学習リファレンス
易経64卦の学習事典:卦名・上下卦・五行・意味
易経64卦の構造と読み方を、定義、読み順、具体例、練習課題、出典、責任ある利用範囲とともに体系的に解説します。
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易経64卦の構造と読み方をキーワード暗記で終わらせず、構造と文脈から理解するための学習リファレンスです。
I Ching 64 Hexagrams: Names, Trigrams, Elements, and Meanings
A reference library for the 64 I Ching hexagrams, including names, upper and lower trigrams, elements, palaces, core meanings, and best-fit question types.
Qian / The Creative
Hexagram 1. Upper trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal); lower trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal). Initiative, creation and sustained action are central. Check whether timing, capacity and responsibility align; strength is not a reason to advance without limits.
Kun / The Receptive
Hexagram 2. Upper trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth); lower trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth). Receptivity, support and cultivation are central. Identify what can sustain the work while retaining judgment and boundaries.
Zhun / Difficulty at the Beginning
Hexagram 3. Upper trigram: Kan / Water (Water); lower trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood). Early-stage complexity and the organization of resources are central. Clarify sequence, dependencies and support before expanding.
Meng / Youthful Folly
Hexagram 4. Upper trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth); lower trigram: Kan / Water (Water). Learning, inquiry and the formation of judgment are central. Define the question and check sources; guidance need not replace independent judgment.
Xu / Waiting
Hexagram 5. Upper trigram: Kan / Water (Water); lower trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal). Waiting alongside preparation is central. Distinguish a genuine constraint from impatience and use the interval to prepare.
Song / Conflict
Hexagram 6. Upper trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal); lower trigram: Kan / Water (Water). Dispute, competing positions and process are central. Separate verifiable facts, claims and boundaries; use appropriate mediation or formal channels when needed.
Shi / The Army
Hexagram 7. Upper trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth); lower trigram: Kan / Water (Water). Organization, discipline and assigned responsibility are central. Clarify decision rights, execution and coordination; the name is not an endorsement of confrontation.
Bi / Holding Together
Hexagram 8. Upper trigram: Kan / Water (Water); lower trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth). Alliance, belonging and trust are central. Compare shared aims, reliable commitments and boundaries rather than relying on short-term closeness.
Xiao Xu / Small Taming
Hexagram 9. Upper trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood); lower trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal). Gradual accumulation and limited restraint are central. Use sustainable small steps and do not confuse a pause with permanent stagnation.
Lu / Treading
Hexagram 10. Upper trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal); lower trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal). Careful conduct, proportion and protocol are central. Check roles, risks and others’ boundaries before deciding how to proceed.
Tai / Peace
Hexagram 11. Upper trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth); lower trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal). Open exchange and reciprocal support are central. Even in a smooth phase, maintain the conditions that make communication work.
Pi / Standstill
Hexagram 12. Upper trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal); lower trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth). Blocked exchange and separation between levels are central. Identify concrete barriers and available channels instead of assigning all blame to one person.
Tong Ren / Fellowship
Hexagram 13. Upper trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal); lower trigram: Li / Fire (Fire). Shared purpose and cooperation across groups are central. Make rules, common interests and differing positions explicit.
Da You / Great Possession
Hexagram 14. Upper trigram: Li / Fire (Fire); lower trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal). Abundant resources, influence and stewardship are central. Examine allocation, beneficiaries and the costs of expansion.
Qian / Modesty
Hexagram 15. Upper trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth); lower trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth). Restraint, modesty and fair allocation are central. Test claims of merit against evidence and make space for less-heard voices.
Yu / Enthusiasm
Hexagram 16. Upper trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood); lower trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth). Mobilization, preparation and shared rhythm are central. Turn enthusiasm into a plan and check that commitments fit capacity.
Sui / Following
Hexagram 17. Upper trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal); lower trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood). Following, adaptation and choice of direction are central. Distinguish a worthwhile signal from social pressure and keep room to revise.
Gu / Work on What Has Been Spoiled
Hexagram 18. Upper trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth); lower trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood). Accumulated trouble, repair and accountability are central. Trace how the problem formed, who can repair it and where to begin.
Lin / Approach
Hexagram 19. Upper trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth); lower trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal). Approach, engagement and growing oversight are central. Use an opening while defining responsibility and follow-through.
Guan / Contemplation
Hexagram 20. Upper trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood); lower trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth). Observation, example and perspective are central. Gather evidence from different positions before treating one behavior as representative.
Shi He / Biting Through
Hexagram 21. Upper trigram: Li / Fire (Fire); lower trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood). Removing an obstacle and enforcing clear rules are central. Identify the process barrier and address it proportionately.
Bi / Grace
Hexagram 22. Upper trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth); lower trigram: Li / Fire (Fire). Presentation and its relationship to substance are central. Form can aid understanding, but core facts must remain visible.
Bo / Splitting Apart
Hexagram 23. Upper trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth); lower trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth). Erosion and necessary reduction are central. Identify what no longer supports the whole and protect essential foundations.
Fu / Return
Hexagram 24. Upper trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth); lower trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood). Return, renewal and beginning again are central. Look for observable openings and allow recovery to proceed in stages.
Wu Wang / Innocence
Hexagram 25. Upper trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal); lower trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood). Unforced action, honest intent and unexpected change are central. Align actions with evidence and principle rather than invented assumptions.
Da Xu / Great Taming
Hexagram 26. Upper trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth); lower trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal). Accumulation, training and restraint of power are central. Build capacity over time and assess readiness before taking on more.
Yi / Nourishment
Hexagram 27. Upper trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth); lower trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood). Nourishment, intake and the source of speech and action are central. Examine dependencies, what you pass on and what needs adjustment.
Da Guo / Great Preponderance
Hexagram 28. Upper trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal); lower trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood). Excessive load and structural strain are central. Compare demands with support and reduce load or reinforce critical supports.
Kan / The Abysmal
Hexagram 29. Upper trigram: Kan / Water (Water); lower trigram: Kan / Water (Water). Recurring danger and finding a safe course are central. Identify hazards, exits and support, then proceed one step at a time.
Li / The Clinging
Hexagram 30. Upper trigram: Li / Fire (Fire); lower trigram: Li / Fire (Fire). Attachment, illumination and discernment are central. Identify what supports a claim and separate observed facts from interpretation.
Xian / Influence
Hexagram 31. Upper trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal); lower trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth). Influence, attraction and mutual response are central. Check consent, reciprocity and stated boundaries.
Heng / Duration
Hexagram 32. Upper trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood); lower trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood). Continuity, routine and maintenance are central. Choose a sustainable rhythm and review whether established habits still fit.
Dun / Retreat
Hexagram 33. Upper trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal); lower trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth). Retreat, distance and conservation of effort are central. Consider whether stepping back lowers harm and plan the practical exit.
Da Zhuang / Great Power
Hexagram 34. Upper trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood); lower trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal). Growing strength and restraint in its use are central. Check authority, capacity and consequences before acting forcefully.
Jin / Progress
Hexagram 35. Upper trigram: Li / Fire (Fire); lower trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth). Progress, visibility and recognition are central. Make evidence of progress legible and prepare for the responsibilities of greater visibility.
Ming Yi / Darkening of the Light
Hexagram 36. Upper trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth); lower trigram: Li / Fire (Fire). Protecting what matters in a damaging environment is central. Decide when to document facts, seek trusted support or delay a public confrontation.
Jia Ren / The Family
Hexagram 37. Upper trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood); lower trigram: Li / Fire (Fire). Roles and everyday agreements within a household or team are central. Clarify work, communication and care without treating roles as fixed by nature.
Kui / Opposition
Hexagram 38. Upper trigram: Li / Fire (Fire); lower trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal). Difference and divergence of perspective are central. Identify a limited shared goal without requiring total agreement.
Jian / Obstruction
Hexagram 39. Upper trigram: Kan / Water (Water); lower trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth). Obstruction, help and route revision are central. Locate the barrier and compare the costs of waiting, detouring or seeking help.
Xie / Deliverance
Hexagram 40. Upper trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood); lower trigram: Kan / Water (Water). Release of pressure and resolution are central. Remove the urgent obstacle first, then identify responsibilities that remain.
Sun / Decrease
Hexagram 41. Upper trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth); lower trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal). Reduction, exchange and deliberate simplification are central. State what is reduced, what is gained and who bears the cost.
Yi / Increase
Hexagram 42. Upper trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood); lower trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood). Increase, investment and reciprocity are central. Identify what supports growth and whether benefits reach those contributing.
Guai / Breakthrough
Hexagram 43. Upper trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal); lower trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal). A decisive breakthrough and naming an issue are central. Ground decisions in evidence rather than substituting confrontation for clarity.
Gou / Coming to Meet
Hexagram 44. Upper trigram: Qian / Heaven (Metal); lower trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood). An unexpected encounter or new factor entering is central. Weigh opportunities and risks without skipping due diligence.
Cui / Gathering Together
Hexagram 45. Upper trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal); lower trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth). Gathering people and concentrating resources are central. Define purpose, facilitation and allocation so accountability stays clear.
Sheng / Pushing Upward
Hexagram 46. Upper trigram: Kun / Earth (Earth); lower trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood). Gradual ascent, accumulation and support are central. Set staged goals and seek guidance without equating growth with speed.
Kun / Oppression
Hexagram 47. Upper trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal); lower trigram: Kan / Water (Water). Constraint and depletion are central. List available resources and gaps, then identify one feasible step and reliable support.
Jing / The Well
Hexagram 48. Upper trigram: Kan / Water (Water); lower trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood). Shared resources, daily provision and maintenance are central. Check access, maintenance responsibilities and fair use.
Ge / Revolution
Hexagram 49. Upper trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal); lower trigram: Li / Fire (Fire). Reform and changing established arrangements are central. Explain the problem, evidence and transition costs, with informed participation.
Ding / The Cauldron
Hexagram 50. Upper trigram: Li / Fire (Fire); lower trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood). Transformation, institutional structure and cultivation are central. Examine inputs, process and stewardship together.
Zhen / The Arousing
Hexagram 51. Upper trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood); lower trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood). Shock, alertness and regaining action are central. Secure safety and information first, then respond without letting reaction become panic.
Gen / Keeping Still
Hexagram 52. Upper trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth); lower trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth). Stillness, boundaries and deliberate pause are central. Define when not to act, protect necessary space and set a review point.
Jian / Development
Hexagram 53. Upper trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood); lower trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth). Gradual development and maturity by stages are central. Check readiness at each step rather than skipping time-dependent phases.
Gui Mei / The Marrying Maiden
Hexagram 54. Upper trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood); lower trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal). Asymmetrical roles and the terms of commitment are central. Clarify expectations and responsibilities before moving on attraction alone.
Feng / Abundance
Hexagram 55. Upper trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood); lower trigram: Li / Fire (Fire). Peak activity, abundance and visibility are central. Use the productive phase while planning distribution, closure and maintenance.
Lu / The Wanderer
Hexagram 56. Upper trigram: Li / Fire (Fire); lower trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth). Temporary residence and unfamiliar surroundings are central. Attend to rules, safety, local support and flexibility.
Xun / The Gentle
Hexagram 57. Upper trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood); lower trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood). Gradual influence and persistent communication are central. Proceed through steady steps and verify that the message is understood.
Dui / The Joyous
Hexagram 58. Upper trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal); lower trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal). Exchange, enjoyment and mutual response are central. Look for candid reciprocity rather than hiding disagreement for temporary harmony.
Huan / Dispersion
Hexagram 59. Upper trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood); lower trigram: Kan / Water (Water). Dispersion and loosening a blockage are central. Decide whether pressure or shared resources should disperse and plan reconnection.
Jie / Limitation
Hexagram 60. Upper trigram: Kan / Water (Water); lower trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal). Restraint, rules and sustainable limits are central. Set proportionate boundaries and review whether they still serve the goal.
Zhong Fu / Inner Truth
Hexagram 61. Upper trigram: Xun / Wind (Wood); lower trigram: Dui / Lake (Metal). Trust and alignment between words and actions are central. Build confidence through verifiable behavior rather than demanding belief.
Xiao Guo / Small Preponderance
Hexagram 62. Upper trigram: Zhen / Thunder (Wood); lower trigram: Gen / Mountain (Earth). Attention to small matters and caution in detail are central. Address what is manageable without taking outsized risks for dramatic gains.
Ji Ji / After Completion
Hexagram 63. Upper trigram: Kan / Water (Water); lower trigram: Li / Fire (Fire). Order after completion and prevention of reversal are central. Check delivery, review and maintenance; completion still needs care.
Wei Ji / Before Completion
Hexagram 64. Upper trigram: Li / Fire (Fire); lower trigram: Kan / Water (Water). An unfinished transition and changing conditions are central. Check sequence and gaps, complete the next step and do not equate unfinished with failure.
最初に押さえる要点
易経64卦の構造と読み方は、単語の吉凶ではなく構造と文脈から学びます。各卦を一つの吉凶語だけで覚えると、卦の構造や変化、質問の文脈が抜け落ちます。
問いと対象範囲を決める
まず質問、対象、時間幅、すでに分かっている事実を明確にします。範囲が曖昧なままでは、卦名、上下の八卦、卦象、変爻、問いとの関係をどの方向にも説明できてしまいます。
入力と方式を確認する
使用する体系、計算方式、日時や出生情報などの入力を確認します。確定した情報、慣習、解釈上の仮説を同じものとして扱わないことが重要です。
記号を層に分ける
卦名、上下の八卦、卦象、変爻、問いとの関係を一度に混ぜず、名称、位置、関係、解釈の層に分けます。各層の役割を区別すると、結論がどこから出たか追跡できます。
読み順を固定する
基本の順序は「本卦を確認し、上下卦を分け、変爻を読み、之卦との変化を整理してから限定的な仮説を立てる」です。途中で規則を変えず、同じ手順を別の事例でも使える形にします。
具体例で確かめる
同じ卦でも、変爻と質問が違えば、待つべき局面と進めるべき局面の説明は変わります。これは考え方を示す例であり、同じ記号から常に同じ現実が生じるという意味ではありません。
練習課題
質問、本卦、変爻、之卦、解釈、取った行動、確認できた結果を一件ずつ記録します。解釈を記録する前に、何が起きればその仮説を見直すかも書いておきます。
仮説と確認材料
結論は一文の仮説に絞り、それを支える観察可能な材料を決めます。確認方法がない主張は、断定せず内省用のテーマとして扱います。
関連コンテンツを見る
易経64卦の構造と読み方をキーワード暗記で終わらせず、構造と文脈から理解するための学習リファレンスです。
参考資料
よくある質問
易経64卦の構造と読み方:初心者でも学べますか?
はい。卦名、上下の八卦、卦象、変爻、問いとの関係を一層ずつ学び、簡単な例を同じ手順で繰り返すところから始めてください。
易経64卦の構造と読み方:最初に何を確認しますか?
質問、時間幅、使用する体系、入力データ、計算規則を先に確認します。
易経64卦の構造と読み方:丸暗記を避けるにはどうしますか?
各卦を一つの吉凶語だけで覚えると、卦の構造や変化、質問の文脈が抜け落ちます。名称だけでなく、位置、関係、質問とのつながりを一緒に記録してください。
易経64卦の構造と読み方:思い込みを減らす練習方法はありますか?
質問、本卦、変爻、之卦、解釈、取った行動、確認できた結果を一件ずつ記録します。さらに、反例と不一致の結果も削除せず残します。
易経64卦の構造と読み方:どこで解釈を止めるべきですか?
仮説、根拠、確認方法が一文ずつ書けたら一度止めます。繰り返し引くことは証拠を強くしません。